Are you someone who thinks the war in Iraq was waged to destroy Saddam’s
WMDs? Do you believe it America’s moral duty to free the peoples of the
world from tyranny? Do subscribe to the notion that Iraq was an “imminent
threat” to our “American way of life?” If you embrace any of these common
ideologies, you are not to be blamed, faulted or criticized. Deep inside,
you’re scared, and you believe your government’s clarion call to arms
was necessary to keep you safe.
Hang on, there’s a cure for that churning in the pit in your stomach.
It is almost certainly psychosomatic. You need to consider the possibility
that maybe - just maybe - the Iraqi threat to America was exaggerated.
While to you it seems real, perhaps your discomfort stems from an intense,
government-sponsored propaganda scare campaign filled with half-truths,
misdirection and deceit. After all, your government has done this before.
Relax, breathe deeply and concentrate while I take you on a brief, illusion-free
exploration of American imperialism.
Like the great imperialists of bygone days, America’s rulers share
a long history of creating fear – one “evildoer” or another always threatens
the destruction of “the American way of life.” Then, while the frightened
population huddles gratefully under the umbrella of power, the government
pursues an agenda calculated to transfer vast sums of public wealth into
the hands of the corporate and political elite.
One hundred years ago, industrial America was awash in textiles, steel
and manufactured goods and needed to expand its markets across the Pacific
to Asia. Spain, by then a corrupt, weakened empire, possessed colonies
America coveted – Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Philippines. To get
those assets, President William McKinley began a campaign of propaganda
centered on America’s need to “free the Cuban people from Spanish tyranny.” With
the assistance of the mass media of the day – William Randolph Hurst
and Joseph Pulitzer – McKinley convinced Americans Spain was an imminent
threat (just ninety miles from our shores), possessed weapons of mass
destruction (Spanish warships), and it was America’s duty to spread freedom
and democracy throughout the world (manifest destiny). To strengthen
his argument, McKinley announced to Congress that he “got to his knees” in
the White House and received God’s assurance that American expansionism
was heaven sent. The 1898 Spanish/American War and ensuing Philippine
Campaign bolstered American business, secured American colonies in the
Caribbean and Pacific and cost the lives of six-hundred thousand innocent
Filipinos who happened to be in the path of the “bandwagon of Anglo-Saxon
progress and decency.”
The Spanish/American War was just America’s first overseas war of
conquest and occupation. There have been others - each one preceded
by a vast government/media fear-based propaganda campaign. During
the fifties and sixties, the bogyman was Communist expansion, and
defense industry corporate giants prospered. Today, the 1960’s American
mandate of freeing the South Vietnamese people through occupation
and mass murder doesn’t even rise to the level of laughable.
In the eighties, President Reagan warned the American people that
Daniel Ortega’s Nicaraguan army was only “eight hours by truck from
Harlingen, Texas.” Later, in a speech before Congress, he announced
that America was once again “standing tall” after seven thousand Marines
battled thirty Cuban construction workers for possession of Grenada,
the nutmeg capitol of the world. I’m not making this up, friends.
Space limitations prohibit me from reminding you of the imminent threats
to U.S. sovereignty from Moammar Gadhafi (Libya) and Manuel Noriega
(Panama).
Government use of fear on a population to manufacture consent for
bad policy is not new and only succeeds because we allow it. Noam
Chomsky was correct when he stated, “units of power – corporate, political
and military – will only act in their best interests. For them to
do otherwise would be illogical.” As citizens, we must act in our
best interests. We owe it to ourselves and our society to be skeptical
of our leaders, question authority, demand the truth and hold them
accountable.